Taller Unidades 1 y 2.

Parte A.

 1-. Selecciona un texto relacionado con tu área de interés. Identifica 3 palabras que no conoces. Agrega las abreviaciones.

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

   Industrial engineering is a branch of engineering dealing with the optimization of complex processes or systems. It is concerned with the development, improvement, implementation and evaluation of integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information, equipment, energy, materials, analysis and synthesis, as well as the mathematical, physical and social sciences together with the principles and methods of engineering design to specify, predict, and evaluate the results to be obtained from such systems or processes. Its underlying concepts overlap considerably with certain business-oriented disciplines such as Operations Management, but the engineering side tends to emphasize extensive mathematical proficiency and usage of quantitative methods.

   Depending on the sub-speciality (ies) involved, industrial engineering may also be known as operations management, management science, operations research, systems engineering, or manufacturing engineering, usually depending on the viewpoint or motives of the user. Educational establishments use the names to differentiate themselves from others. In health care, industrial engineers are more commonly known as health management engineers or health systems engineers.

   While the term originally applied to manufacturing, the use of "industrial" in "industrial engineering" can be somewhat misleading, since it has grown to encompass any methodical or quantitative approach to optimizing how a process, system, or organization operates. Some engineering universities and educational agencies around the world have changed the term “industrial” to the broader term “production”, leading to the typical extensions noted above. In fact, the primary U.S. professional organization for Industrial Engineers, the Institute of Industrial Engineers (IIE) has been considering changing its name to something broader (such as the Institute of Industrial & Systems Engineers), although the latest vote among membership deemed this unnecessary for the time being.

Palabras Desconocidas.

·         Underlying: Subyacente. Adj. (Adjetivo).

·         Overlap: Solapar. Vi. (Verbo Intransitivo).

·         Misleading: Engañoso (a). Adj. (Adjetivo).

2-. Idea principal del texto. (En español).

   Ingeniería Industrial es una rama de la ingeniería que se ocupa de la optimización de los procesos o sistemas complejos. Tiene que ver con el desarrollo, mejoramiento, implementación y evaluación de sistemas integrados de personas, dinero, conocimiento, información, equipamiento, energía, materiales, análisis y síntesis, así como las ciencias matemáticas, físicas y sociales junto con los principios y métodos del diseño de ingeniería para especificar, predecir y evaluar los resultados que se obtengan de tales sistemas o procesos. Sus conceptos subyacentes se superponen considerablemente con ciertas disciplinas orientadas a los negocios, tales como Gestión de Operaciones, pero la parte de ingeniería tiende a enfatizar la competencia matemática y el uso extensivo de los métodos cuantitativos.

3-. Categorías Lexicales: ( 2 ejemplos por categoría).

·         Palabras de contenido: Branch, Knowledge.

·         Palabras de Función: For, Of.

·         Verbos: Overlap, Have.

·         Adverbio: Commonly, Originally.

·         Adjetivo: Industrial,  Misleading.

·         Artículo: The, A

·         Preposiciones: For, To.

·         Conjunción: And, Or.

·         Cognados verdaderos: Industrial, Optimization.

·         cognados Falsos:

·         Sufijo: Engineering, Usually.

·         Prefijos: (Sub)-speciality, (Mis) leading.

Parte B.

1.    - Estructura de la oración: (2 ejemplos).

Oración 1:

Industrial engineering is a branch of engineering dealing with the optimization of complex processes or systems.

·         Frase nominal: Industrial engineering

·         Núcleo de la frase nominal: Engineering.

·         pre modificadores: Industrial.          

·         post modificadores:

·         Frase verbal: is a branch of engineering dealing with the optimization of complex processes or systems.

·         Núcleo de la frase verbal: is.

·         Tiempo verbal: Presente Simple.

Oración 2:

Educational establishments use the names to differentiate themselves from others.

·         Frase nominal: Educational establishments

·         Núcleo de la frase nominal: Establishments

·         pre modificadores: Educational

·         post modificadores:

·         Frase verbal: use the names to differentiate themselves from others.

·         Núcleo de la frase verbal: use

·         Tiempo verbal: Presente Simple.